Cultivation of spring peas is one of the most reliable and productive methods among Iranian crops. Choosing the best spring pea variety can make a big difference in farm yield and farmer profitability. High quality cultivars such as Bionich and Goran peas have become popular among farmers in recent years due to their high resistance, good yield and excellent seed quality. As one of the main suppliers of these cultivars, Asial Beans Trading also plays an important role in supplying the best variety of spring chickpeas to the market.
The importance of choosing the right seed
Seeds are the first step in the success of any farm. Choosing the best variety of spring peas according to weather conditions, soil quality and the purpose of production (domestic or export consumption) is very important.
Characteristics of desirable spring pea seeds
- High resistance to drought and late winter cold
- Uniformity in plant growth and flowering
- Full pods with equal-sized seeds
- Resistance to diseases such as anthracnose and fusarium
Using high-quality seeds, although it may be a little more expensive, ultimately guarantees an increase in yield and quality of the final product. In fact, choosing the best spring pea variety is a safe investment for farmers.
Introducing the best varieties of spring peas in Iran
Bionij peas
Bionich chickpea variety is one of the most widely used and well-known spring chickpea seeds in Iran. With its large seeds, thin skin and light color, this variety is considered an excellent choice for export markets and food industries.
Advantages:
- High performance per unit area
- Compatible with semi-arid soils and mountainous areas
- Suitable for the production of Dukhan, Sekhan and Falafel chickpeas
- High resistance to drought stress
Goran peas
Features:
- Earliness and shorter harvesting time
- Resistance to drought and cold
- Good taste and quality for fresh and canned consumption
Peas Mahidasht Kermanshah
This variety, which is grown in the Mahidasht region of Kermanshah by expert farmers, is one of the best dry spring chickpeas, which, in addition to the characteristics of Goran and Bionich chickpeas, is one of the earliest spring chickpeas, which is a very good option for restaurant owners and daisy nurseries. This feature has made farmers to turn to the cultivation of this chickpea variety.
All three varieties of Beunich, Goran and Mahidasht are supplied by Asial Bean Trading and sent all over the country so that farmers can achieve high yield production with quality assurance. These three varieties are currently known as the best spring chickpea varieties in the Iranian market.
Teaching the steps of growing spring peas
Land preparation stage
The land should be well plowed and plant residues should be removed. Use deep tillage to improve ventilation and water penetration. In cold areas, it is suitable to plant peas in late winter or early spring.
Amount of seed required
Between 80 and 100 kg of the best variety of spring peas are needed for each hectare. This amount may change slightly according to the size of the seeds and the density of the plants.
Planting depth and spacing
The suitable planting depth is between 5 to 8 cm and the distance between the rows is about 25 to 30 cm. Compliance with these points will lead to uniform growth and better performance.
fertilization
Pea is a nitrogen-fixing plant, but the use of phosphorus and potash fertilizers at the time of planting increases flowering and pod formation. The consumption of common fertilizers is usually as follows:
[ \text{Fertilizer recommendation (kg per hectare)} ] [ \text{Phosphorus (as } \text{P}_2\text{O}_5 \text{): } 40-60 ] [ \text{Potassium (as } \text{K}_2\text{O} \text{): } 20-30 ]
Critical care during development
Irrigation
Pea is resistant to drought, but needs regular watering during flowering and podding. Ignoring irrigation at this stage can result in a severe decrease in yield. The best times for watering are:
- Primary vegetative growth stage (after establishment)
- Flowering stage (very sensitive)
- Seed filling stage
Pest and disease management
To control diseases such as fusarium and pea rust, choosing the best spring pea variety and observing crop rotation are effective strategies. Also, it is highly recommended to disinfect the seeds with fungicides before planting.
Types of peas in the market and their use
In addition to providing the best variety of spring chickpeas, Asial Beans Trading also offers processed and ready-to-use chickpeas:
- Dokhan chickpeas: large seeds suitable for falafel making and export
- Sekhan chickpeas: medium size and suitable for family consumption
- Falafel chickpeas: small size, quick cooking and delicious taste
- Tekkhan chickpeas for export: premium and uniform product for foreign markets
Benefits of buying from Asial Bean Trading
- Direct supply of seeds and legumes from reliable farms in the west of the country
- Guarantee the authenticity and quality of Bionich, Goran and Mahidasht seeds
- Provide planting and farm management advice
- Fast shipping all over Iran
By purchasing from Asial, farmers can use specialized technical and consulting services in the field of growing the best variety of spring peas.
Golden tips to increase the yield of spring peas
- Planting at the right time (late March to mid-April)
- Disinfection of seeds before planting with approved fungicides
- Observing crop rotation and avoiding continuous planting in the same field
- Timely control of weeds and precise irrigation
Final summary
In the modern agricultural world, choosing the right seed is one of the most important decisions. Varieties such as Byunich and Goran, Mahidasht deserve the title of the best spring chickpea variety due to their high adaptability and excellent economic performance. Asial Bean Trading is a reliable partner of farmers in the successful production path with direct supply of high-yielding seeds and consulting services.
Frequently asked questions of farmers about planting spring peas
1. When is the best time to plant spring peas?
Usually from the end of March to the middle of April is the right time to plant spring peas. In colder areas, it is better to act after the risk of frost has decreased.
2. What type of soil is best for spring peas?
Sandy clay soils with good drainage and ph between 6 and 7 are the best substrate for chickpea growth.
3. How much seed do we need for each hectare of land?
Each hectare of land requires between 80 and 100 kg of the best variety of spring peas.
4. How to increase the yield of peas?
Using improved seeds, proper soil nutrition, weed control and timely irrigation are four key factors to increase yield.
5. How to prepare Bionich or Goran pea seeds?
By contacting Asial Bean Trading, you can get these varieties with guaranteed quality, fast delivery and reasonable price.